Moldova has narrowly voted in favor of pro-EU constitutional changes, with 50.46% of voters supporting the move, while 49.54% opposed it. This razor-thin margin has come as a surprise to many, as the referendum was expected to pass comfortably in the Eastern European country of 2.6 million people, which borders Romania and Ukraine.

The referendum was held alongside presidential elections, where incumbent pro-EU President Maia Sandu failed to secure re-election outright and will face a second round next month. Sandu has accused “enemies” of Moldova and criminal groups of attempting to buy votes, denouncing the narrow result as a product of foreign interference in Moldovan politics.

The vote has significant implications for Moldova’s future, as it navigates a choice between pursuing EU membership or maintaining close ties with Russia. Sandu’s pro-EU stance has been challenged by pro-Russian forces, including businessman Ilan Shor, who has been accused of vote-buying and spreading disinformation.

Despite the referendum’s non-binding nature, the outcome is crucial for Moldova’s EU accession talks. The EU has expressed concern over Russian interference in the vote, with spokesperson Peter Stano stating that the election took place under “unprecedented interference and intimidation”.

The presidential election has also seen a surge in support for pro-Russian candidate Aleksandr Stoianoglo, who secured 26% of the vote. Sandu will face a tough second round on November 3, as eliminated rivals Renato Usatii and Irina Vlah are likely to unite behind Stoianoglo.

Young Moldovans, however, have voiced strong support for EU membership, citing economic opportunities and a desire to break free from Russian influence. As one voter, Oksana, told the BBC, “We have to choose a European future for our country, for our children, our future – for geopolitics, for peace, that’s the most important.”