Nana Akwasi Awuah, the managing director of the Precious Minerals Marketing Company (PMMC), believes that banning small-scale mining in Ghana would be unfair. This statement comes in response to stakeholders’ calls for a ban due to water pollution caused by some small-scale mining operations. Awuah argues that such a ban would unfairly deprive legitimate small-scale miners of their livelihood.

Small-scale mining is a significant contributor to Ghana’s economy, employing thousands of people, with estimates suggesting around 200,000 to 600,000 individuals involved directly in the extraction of gold and diamonds. However, the sector’s activities have severe environmental and health implications, including deforestation, land degradation, mercury pollution, and water pollution.

Instead of a ban, Awuah suggests “thinking outside the box” and exploring alternative solutions that involve consensus building among stakeholders. This approach would consider different perspectives and find mutually beneficial solutions. The ministerial committee is currently engaged in this process.

Challenges associated with small-scale mining:

– Environmental degradation: Deforestation, land degradation, and water pollution
– Health risks: Mercury pollution, respiratory problems, and other health issues
– Social impacts: Displacement of communities, influx of migrant miners, substance abuse, and high cost of living

Potential solutions:

– Consensus building: Involving stakeholders to find mutually beneficial solutions
– Regulatory reforms: Strengthening regulatory bodies and streamlining license acquisition
– Environmental measures: Implementing environmentally friendly practices and technologies